VAR Review Process for Penalty Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 228
VAR Review Process for Penalty Decisions is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol…
VAR Protocol
DOGSO and Red Card Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 229
DOGSO and Red Card Decisions sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate…
Delaying the Restart of Play Explained – Referee Academy Lesson 208
Delaying the Restart of Play Explained is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions come from…
DOGSO and Red Card Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 214
DOGSO and Red Card Decisions sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate…
Referee Positioning During Counterattacks – Referee Academy Lesson 218
Referee Positioning During Counterattacks is about decision-making before the whistle as much as after it. Good…
Contact in the Penalty Area Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 194
Contact in the Penalty Area Decisions is one of the most debated areas of modern football…
Goalkeeper Movement on Penalties – Referee Academy Lesson 200
Goalkeeper Movement on Penalties is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing,…
Handball and Arm Position Explained – Referee Academy Lesson 166
Handball and Arm Position Explained is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every…
Passive Offside Situations in Modern Football – Referee Academy Lesson 167
Passive Offside Situations in Modern Football is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often…
Penalty Encroachment Rules – Referee Academy Lesson 145
Penalty Encroachment Rules is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement…