VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth – Referee Academy Lesson 72
VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol…
Intermediate
Delaying the Restart of Play Explained – Referee Academy Lesson 73
Delaying the Restart of Play Explained is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions come from…
Handball and Arm Position Explained – Referee Academy Lesson 61
Handball and Arm Position Explained is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every…
Backpass Law and Goalkeeper Restrictions – Referee Academy Lesson 41
Backpass Law and Goalkeeper Restrictions matters because goalkeepers have special protections and special restrictions under the…
VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth – Referee Academy Lesson 42
VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol…
DOGSO and Red Card Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 49
DOGSO and Red Card Decisions sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate…
Offside After Deflections and Saves – Referee Academy Lesson 51
Offside After Deflections and Saves is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend…
Penalty Encroachment Rules – Referee Academy Lesson 55
Penalty Encroachment Rules is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement…
VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth – Referee Academy Lesson 57
VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol…
Supporting Arm Handball Situations – Referee Academy Lesson 22
Supporting Arm Handball Situations is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand…