Handball: Close Distance and Reaction Time
Handball: Close Distance and Reaction Time is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not…
Advanced
Handball in the Build-Up to a Goal
Handball in the Build-Up to a Goal is one of the hardest decisions for referees because…
Deflections: Does a Deflection Excuse Handball?
Deflections: Does a Deflection Excuse Handball? is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often…
Offside on Goalkeeper Saves: Rebounds and Advantage
Offside on Goalkeeper Saves: Rebounds and Advantage is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions…
Encroachment on Penalties: Retake Rules
Encroachment on Penalties: Retake Rules is one of the most debated areas of modern football because…
Red Cards in the Box: DOGSO With a Genuine Attempt
Red Cards in the Box: DOGSO With a Genuine Attempt sits at the heart of Law…
Professional Fouls: When It Becomes DOGSO
Professional Fouls: When It Becomes DOGSO sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must…
Studs Up Challenges: What Referees Look For
Studs Up Challenges: What Referees Look For is a useful referee education topic because the right…
Excessive Force: Red Card Indicators
Excessive Force: Red Card Indicators sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate…
Soft Contact: When VAR Won’t Overturn a Penalty
Soft Contact: When VAR Won’t Overturn a Penalty is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB…