Subscribe
Home › VAR Academy

Intermediate

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

Sort by: Newest First⌄
LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Goalkeeper Challenges: ‘Got the Ball’ Isn’t ImmunityGoalkeeper Challenges: ‘Got the Ball’ Isn’t Immunity matters because goalkeepers have special protections and special restrictions under the… Intermediate Penalties 2 min read
Handball: Arms Above Shoulder HeightHandball: Arms Above Shoulder Height is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand contact… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Sliding Challenges: Handball While on the GroundSliding Challenges: Handball While on the Ground is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Accidental Handball vs ‘Blocking’: Practical ExamplesAccidental Handball vs ‘Blocking’: Practical Examples is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Arm Movement Toward the Ball: What MattersArm Movement Toward the Ball: What Matters is a useful referee education topic because the right answer usually… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Unnaturally Bigger: The Key Handball ConceptUnnaturally Bigger: The Key Handball Concept is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Offside: Challenging for the Ball vs Merely RunningOffside: Challenging for the Ball vs Merely Running is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often… Intermediate Offside 2 min read
Offside: Touching the Ball After a Teammate ShotOffside: Touching the Ball After a Teammate Shot is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often… Intermediate Offside 2 min read
Goalkeeper Movement on PenaltiesGoalkeeper Movement on Penalties is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement and… Intermediate Restarts 2 min read
Quick Free Kicks: When Referees Allow ThemQuick Free Kicks: When Referees Allow Them is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions come from restarts… Intermediate Restarts 2 min read
Stay Updated

Get the latest lessons and referee insights delivered to your inbox.

Join readers who want to keep improving their understanding of the game.

Subscribe