Subscribe
Home › VAR Academy

VAR Academy

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

Sort by: Newest First⌄
LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Handball and Arm Position Explained – Referee Academy Lesson 91Handball and Arm Position Explained is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand contact… Advanced Game Management 2 min read
Passive Offside Situations in Modern Football – Referee Academy Lesson 92Passive Offside Situations in Modern Football is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on… Advanced Penalties 2 min read
VAR Review Process for Penalty Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 93VAR Review Process for Penalty Decisions is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not… Advanced Offside 2 min read
DOGSO and Red Card Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 94DOGSO and Red Card Decisions sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal football… Advanced Game Management 2 min read
Goalkeeper Movement on Penalties – Referee Academy Lesson 95Goalkeeper Movement on Penalties is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement and… Beginner VAR 2 min read
Offside After Deflections and Saves – Referee Academy Lesson 96Offside After Deflections and Saves is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on whether… Advanced Referee Mechanics 2 min read
Supporting Arm Handball Situations – Referee Academy Lesson 97Supporting Arm Handball Situations is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand contact is… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Referee Positioning During Counterattacks – Referee Academy Lesson 98Referee Positioning During Counterattacks is about decision-making before the whistle as much as after it. Good refereeing mechanics… Beginner Handball 2 min read
Serious Foul Play vs Reckless Challenges – Referee Academy Lesson 99Serious Foul Play vs Reckless Challenges sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal… Intermediate VAR 2 min read
Penalty Encroachment Rules – Referee Academy Lesson 100Penalty Encroachment Rules is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement and player… Intermediate Game Management 2 min read
Stay Updated

Get the latest lessons and referee insights delivered to your inbox.

Join readers who want to keep improving their understanding of the game.

Subscribe