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VAR Academy

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

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LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Offside Lines: Why TV Angles MisleadOffside Lines: Why TV Angles Mislead is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on… Intermediate Offside 2 min read
Set Pieces: Offside on Corners and Free KicksSet Pieces: Offside on Corners and Free Kicks is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often… Advanced Offside 2 min read
Deliberate Play vs Deflection: Offside Reset ExplainedDeliberate Play vs Deflection: Offside Reset Explained is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend… Advanced Offside 2 min read
Deflections & Rebounds: Gaining Advantage from OffsideDeflections & Rebounds: Gaining Advantage from Offside is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend… Advanced Offside 2 min read
Active Play: Interfering with Play vs OpponentActive Play: Interfering with Play vs Opponent is a useful referee education topic because the right answer usually… Intermediate Offside 2 min read
Keeper Vision: Screening and Offside InterferenceKeeper Vision: Screening and Offside Interference is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on… Advanced Offside 2 min read
Referee Team Roles: Ref, ARs, 4th, VAR, AVARReferee Team Roles: Ref, ARs, 4th, VAR, AVAR is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
Offside Basics: Position vs OffenseOffside Basics: Position vs Offense is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on whether… Beginner Offside 2 min read
Referee Signals: TV-Screen Gesture, Advantage, and MoreReferee Signals: TV-Screen Gesture, Advantage, and More is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions come from restarts… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
Ball Out of Play: When a Goal Can Be DisallowedBall Out of Play: When a Goal Can Be Disallowed is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions… Advanced VAR Protocol 2 min read
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