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VAR Academy

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

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LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Goal-Line Technology vs VARGoal-Line Technology vs VAR is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not re-referee every… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
When VAR Cannot Intervene: Common FrustrationsWhen VAR Cannot Intervene: Common Frustrations is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not… Intermediate VAR Protocol 2 min read
Mistaken Identity: The VAR Category Fans ForgetMistaken Identity: The VAR Category Fans Forget is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
VAR Communication: ‘Check Complete’ ExplainedVAR Communication: ‘Check Complete’ Explained is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not re-referee… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
Attacking Phase of Play: Build-Up Fouls Before GoalsAttacking Phase of Play: Build-Up Fouls Before Goals sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must… Advanced VAR Protocol 2 min read
Goal Checks: Everything VAR Reviews Before Confirming a GoalGoal Checks: Everything VAR Reviews Before Confirming a Goal is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR… Intermediate VAR Protocol 2 min read
On-Field Review (OFR): When the Referee Goes to the MonitorOn-Field Review (OFR): When the Referee Goes to the Monitor is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB… Intermediate VAR Protocol 2 min read
Clear & Obvious: The VAR ThresholdClear & Obvious: The VAR Threshold is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not… Intermediate VAR Protocol 2 min read
Silent Checks: Why You Don’t Always See a ReviewSilent Checks: Why You Don’t Always See a Review is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
What is VAR? Checks vs ReviewsWhat is VAR? Checks vs Reviews is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
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