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VAR Academy

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

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LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Goalkeeper Movement on PenaltiesGoalkeeper Movement on Penalties is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement and… Intermediate Restarts 2 min read
Penalty Kick Procedure: The BasicsPenalty Kick Procedure: The Basics is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement… Beginner Restarts 2 min read
Quick Free Kicks: When Referees Allow ThemQuick Free Kicks: When Referees Allow Them is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions come from restarts… Intermediate Restarts 2 min read
Encroachment on Penalties: Retake RulesEncroachment on Penalties: Retake Rules is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement… Advanced Restarts 2 min read
Red Cards in the Box: DOGSO With a Genuine AttemptRed Cards in the Box: DOGSO With a Genuine Attempt sits at the heart of Law 12 because… Advanced Cards 2 min read
Delaying the Restart: Time-Wasting Yellow CardsDelaying the Restart: Time-Wasting Yellow Cards sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal… Intermediate Restarts 2 min read
The ‘Orange Card’ Myth: Why It Doesn’t ExistThe ‘Orange Card’ Myth: Why It Doesn’t Exist is a useful referee education topic because the right answer… Beginner Cards 2 min read
Tactical Fouls: Stopping Counters (SPA)Tactical Fouls: Stopping Counters (SPA) sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal football… Intermediate Cards 2 min read
Professional Fouls: When It Becomes DOGSOProfessional Fouls: When It Becomes DOGSO sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal… Advanced Cards 2 min read
Studs Up Challenges: What Referees Look ForStuds Up Challenges: What Referees Look For is a useful referee education topic because the right answer usually… Advanced Cards 2 min read
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