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Law 12

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

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LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Deflections: Does a Deflection Excuse Handball?Deflections: Does a Deflection Excuse Handball? is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on… Advanced Handball 2 min read
Handball 101: Punishable vs Non-PunishableHandball 101: Punishable vs Non-Punishable is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand contact… Beginner Handball 2 min read
Unnaturally Bigger: The Key Handball ConceptUnnaturally Bigger: The Key Handball Concept is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Red Cards in the Box: DOGSO With a Genuine AttemptRed Cards in the Box: DOGSO With a Genuine Attempt sits at the heart of Law 12 because… Advanced Cards 2 min read
Delaying the Restart: Time-Wasting Yellow CardsDelaying the Restart: Time-Wasting Yellow Cards sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal… Intermediate Restarts 2 min read
The ‘Orange Card’ Myth: Why It Doesn’t ExistThe ‘Orange Card’ Myth: Why It Doesn’t Exist is a useful referee education topic because the right answer… Beginner Cards 2 min read
Tactical Fouls: Stopping Counters (SPA)Tactical Fouls: Stopping Counters (SPA) sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal football… Intermediate Cards 2 min read
Professional Fouls: When It Becomes DOGSOProfessional Fouls: When It Becomes DOGSO sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal… Advanced Cards 2 min read
Studs Up Challenges: What Referees Look ForStuds Up Challenges: What Referees Look For is a useful referee education topic because the right answer usually… Advanced Cards 2 min read
Reckless Tackles: The Yellow Card ThresholdReckless Tackles: The Yellow Card Threshold sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal… Intermediate Cards 2 min read
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