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Law 12

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

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LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Goalkeeper Challenges: ‘Got the Ball’ Isn’t ImmunityGoalkeeper Challenges: ‘Got the Ball’ Isn’t Immunity matters because goalkeepers have special protections and special restrictions under the… Intermediate Penalties 2 min read
Attacker Initiates Contact: No Penalty ScenariosAttacker Initiates Contact: No Penalty Scenarios is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing,… Advanced Penalties 2 min read
Penalty Decisions: Careless, Reckless, Excessive ForcePenalty Decisions: Careless, Reckless, Excessive Force is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing,… Beginner Penalties 2 min read
Handball in UEFA vs Domestic Leagues: Why It Feels DifferentHandball in UEFA vs Domestic Leagues: Why It Feels Different is one of the hardest decisions for referees… Advanced Handball 2 min read
Handball: Close Distance and Reaction TimeHandball: Close Distance and Reaction Time is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand… Advanced Handball 2 min read
Handball: Arms Above Shoulder HeightHandball: Arms Above Shoulder Height is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand contact… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Sliding Challenges: Handball While on the GroundSliding Challenges: Handball While on the Ground is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Accidental Handball vs ‘Blocking’: Practical ExamplesAccidental Handball vs ‘Blocking’: Practical Examples is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Arm Movement Toward the Ball: What MattersArm Movement Toward the Ball: What Matters is a useful referee education topic because the right answer usually… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Handball in the Build-Up to a GoalHandball in the Build-Up to a Goal is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every… Advanced Handball 2 min read
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