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VAR Academy

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

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LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Set Pieces: Offside on Corners and Free KicksSet Pieces: Offside on Corners and Free Kicks is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often… Advanced Offside 2 min read
Deliberate Play vs Deflection: Offside Reset ExplainedDeliberate Play vs Deflection: Offside Reset Explained is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend… Advanced Offside 2 min read
Deflections & Rebounds: Gaining Advantage from OffsideDeflections & Rebounds: Gaining Advantage from Offside is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend… Advanced Offside 2 min read
Active Play: Interfering with Play vs OpponentActive Play: Interfering with Play vs Opponent is a useful referee education topic because the right answer usually… Intermediate Offside 2 min read
Keeper Vision: Screening and Offside InterferenceKeeper Vision: Screening and Offside Interference is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on… Advanced Offside 2 min read
Referee Team Roles: Ref, ARs, 4th, VAR, AVARReferee Team Roles: Ref, ARs, 4th, VAR, AVAR is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
Offside Basics: Position vs OffenseOffside Basics: Position vs Offense is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on whether… Beginner Offside 2 min read
Referee Signals: TV-Screen Gesture, Advantage, and MoreReferee Signals: TV-Screen Gesture, Advantage, and More is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions come from restarts… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
Ball Out of Play: When a Goal Can Be DisallowedBall Out of Play: When a Goal Can Be Disallowed is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions… Advanced VAR Protocol 2 min read
Goal-Line Technology vs VARGoal-Line Technology vs VAR is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not re-referee every… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
When VAR Cannot Intervene: Common FrustrationsWhen VAR Cannot Intervene: Common Frustrations is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not… Intermediate VAR Protocol 2 min read
Mistaken Identity: The VAR Category Fans ForgetMistaken Identity: The VAR Category Fans Forget is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
VAR Communication: ‘Check Complete’ ExplainedVAR Communication: ‘Check Complete’ Explained is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not re-referee… Beginner VAR Protocol 2 min read
Attacking Phase of Play: Build-Up Fouls Before GoalsAttacking Phase of Play: Build-Up Fouls Before Goals sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must… Advanced VAR Protocol 2 min read
Goal Checks: Everything VAR Reviews Before Confirming a GoalGoal Checks: Everything VAR Reviews Before Confirming a Goal is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR… Intermediate VAR Protocol 2 min read
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