Subscribe
Home › VAR Academy

VAR Academy

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

Sort by: Newest First⌄
LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Offside After Deflections and Saves – Referee Academy Lesson 231Offside After Deflections and Saves is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on whether… Intermediate Referee Mechanics 2 min read
Supporting Arm Handball Situations – Referee Academy Lesson 232Supporting Arm Handball Situations is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand contact is… Beginner VAR 2 min read
Referee Positioning During Counterattacks – Referee Academy Lesson 233Referee Positioning During Counterattacks is about decision-making before the whistle as much as after it. Good refereeing mechanics… Intermediate Disciplinary 2 min read
Serious Foul Play vs Reckless Challenges – Referee Academy Lesson 234Serious Foul Play vs Reckless Challenges sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal… Intermediate Game Management 2 min read
Penalty Encroachment Rules – Referee Academy Lesson 235Penalty Encroachment Rules is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement and player… Advanced Disciplinary 2 min read
Backpass Law and Goalkeeper Restrictions – Referee Academy Lesson 236Backpass Law and Goalkeeper Restrictions matters because goalkeepers have special protections and special restrictions under the Laws of… Intermediate VAR 2 min read
VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth – Referee Academy Lesson 237VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not… Intermediate Referee Mechanics 2 min read
Delaying the Restart of Play Explained – Referee Academy Lesson 238Delaying the Restart of Play Explained is a useful lesson because many controversial decisions come from restarts and… Beginner Handball 2 min read
Contact in the Penalty Area Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 239Contact in the Penalty Area Decisions is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing,… Intermediate Handball 2 min read
Semi‑Automated Offside Technology – Referee Academy Lesson 240Semi‑Automated Offside Technology is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on whether a touch… Beginner VAR 2 min read
Stay Updated

Get the latest lessons and referee insights delivered to your inbox.

Join readers who want to keep improving their understanding of the game.

Subscribe