Subscribe
Home › VAR Academy

Beginner

In-depth lessons and guides to improve your understanding of VAR, Laws of the Game and refereeing.

Sort by: Newest First⌄
LessonLevelCategoryRead TimeDate
Passive Offside Situations in Modern Football – Referee Academy Lesson 167Passive Offside Situations in Modern Football is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on… Beginner Game Management 2 min read
Goalkeeper Movement on Penalties – Referee Academy Lesson 170Goalkeeper Movement on Penalties is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement and… Beginner Handball 2 min read
VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth – Referee Academy Lesson 177VAR Communication Between Referee and Booth is central to modern refereeing because the IFAB VAR Protocol does not… Beginner Game Management 2 min read
Serious Foul Play vs Reckless Challenges – Referee Academy Lesson 144Serious Foul Play vs Reckless Challenges sits at the heart of Law 12 because referees must separate normal… Beginner Game Management 2 min read
Penalty Encroachment Rules – Referee Academy Lesson 145Penalty Encroachment Rules is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement and player… Beginner VAR 2 min read
Backpass Law and Goalkeeper Restrictions – Referee Academy Lesson 146Backpass Law and Goalkeeper Restrictions matters because goalkeepers have special protections and special restrictions under the Laws of… Beginner Offside 2 min read
Contact in the Penalty Area Decisions – Referee Academy Lesson 149Contact in the Penalty Area Decisions is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing,… Beginner Referee Mechanics 2 min read
Semi‑Automated Offside Technology – Referee Academy Lesson 150Semi‑Automated Offside Technology is a classic Law 11 situation because offside decisions often depend on whether a touch… Beginner Game Management 2 min read
Supporting Arm Handball Situations – Referee Academy Lesson 157Supporting Arm Handball Situations is one of the hardest decisions for referees because not every ball-to-hand contact is… Beginner Disciplinary 2 min read
Penalty Encroachment Rules – Referee Academy Lesson 160Penalty Encroachment Rules is one of the most debated areas of modern football because timing, movement and player… Beginner Offside 2 min read
Stay Updated

Get the latest lessons and referee insights delivered to your inbox.

Join readers who want to keep improving their understanding of the game.

Subscribe